The Bangladesh Ansar and Village Defence Party (VDP) is a paramilitary force in Bangladesh, playing a significant role in maintaining internal security, disaster response, and community development. The Bangladesh Ansar and VDP operate under the Ministry of Home Affairs. The force is headed by a Director General, and it has a well-defined hierarchical structure with units at the national, regional, and local levels.
Origins and Formation:
- Ansar: The Ansar force was established in 1948, shortly after the partition of India and the creation of Pakistan. It was initially formed as a voluntary organization to assist in maintaining law and order in rural areas. The name “Ansar” is derived from the Arabic word for “helpers,” reflecting its role as a supportive force.
- Village Defense Party (VDP): The VDP was created in 1976 as a complementary force to the Ansar. It consists of local volunteers who assist in safeguarding their communities, particularly in rural areas.
Role and Responsibilities:
- Internal Security: Ansar and VDP members are deployed to assist the police and other law enforcement agencies in maintaining peace and order. They are often involved in patrolling, crowd control, and protecting critical infrastructure.
- Disaster Response: The force plays a crucial role during natural disasters, such as floods and cyclones, by participating in rescue operations, distributing relief materials, and providing support to affected communities.
- Community Development: Ansar and VDP members are involved in various community development activities, including literacy programs, health campaigns, and environmental conservation efforts.
- Election Duties: They are frequently deployed to ensure the security and smooth conduct of national and local elections.